Ever wondered why there are so many different kinds of sewing machine needles available and which needle to use for your current project? When it comes to quilting, selecting the right sewing machine needle can greatly impact the quality of your work. Quilting involves stitching through multiple layers of fabric, batting, and sometimes even thicker materials like denim or wool. A lot of quilters also make quilted bags or decorative objects for their homes.
Here are some recommendations for the best sewing machine needles for quilters according to the projects you're making:
Sewing Machine Needle Recommendations By Project
Overall, the best sewing machine needle for quilters depends on the specific fabrics and threads you're using. The most important things to consider are: the fabric weight, type, number of layers, and the final effect you want to achieve.
Universal Needles: Universal needles are a versatile option and work well for most quilting projects. They have a slightly rounded point that can penetrate fabric layers without causing excessive damage. They come in various sizes, so choose a size that suits the weight of your fabrics.
These are what I typically use for piecing.
Quilting Needles: Quilting needles are specifically designed for quilting projects. They have a sharp point and a slightly tapered shaft, allowing them to pass through multiple layers of fabric and batting smoothly. Quilting needles also come in different sizes, so select the appropriate size for your project.
Microtex Needles: Microtex needles, also known as sharp needles, have an extremely fine and sharp point. These needles work well when quilting with densely woven fabrics, as they create precise and neat stitches. If you're working with delicate or tightly woven fabrics, microtex needles can be a good choice there as well.
Topstitch Needles: Topstitch needles have a larger eye and a deeper groove on the shaft, which makes them suitable for working with thicker threads. When you want to add decorative or thicker threads to your quilting, topstitch needles can accommodate them without causing thread breakage or skipped stitches.
Denim Needles: Denim needles are excellent for quilting projects that involve heavy or dense fabrics, such as denim, canvas, or upholstery fabrics. (Think bag-making projects too.) Denim needles have a sharp, strong point designed to penetrate multiple layers of thick material.
Other specialized sewing machine needles are made for working with garment fabrics such as stretch knits, jersey, lycra, spandex, or leather.
The variations are microscopic in some cases, but if you look closely you can see a slight difference in needle point, sharpness, eye size, etc.
For more detailed information on different types of sewing machine needles check out this helpful Sewing Machine Needle Guide by Klasse.
What does the needle size guide mean?
Choosing the appropriate needle size for your project will make a big difference in the final outcome.
The first number indicates the needle's European size, while the second number represents the corresponding American size. The larger the number, the larger the needle size.
Generally, smaller needle sizes (e.g., 70/10 or 80/12) work well with lighter fabrics, while larger sizes (e.g., 90/14 or 100/16) are suitable for heavier fabrics.
You can always consult your sewing machine manual or refer to the needle package for specific recommendations regarding needle sizes for different fabric types and weights.
(One thing that can be confusing is remembering smaller number = smaller machine needle size, where thread is the opposite: smaller number = heavier thread weight.)
How to replace your sewing machine needle?
To change a sewing machine needle, start by turning off the machine and unplugging it for safety. Raise the presser foot and remove any fabric or thread from the machine. Locate the needle clamp or screw that holds the needle in place, usually located on the side or front of the needle bar. Loosen the clamp or unscrew the screw, and carefully remove the old needle by pulling it straight down.
Take note of the needle's position and orientation. Take a new needle of the appropriate size and type for your project and insert it into the needle holder, making sure the flat side of the needle faces the back of the machine. Push the needle up as far as it will go, ensuring it is inserted correctly and securely. Tighten the clamp or screw to hold the needle in place, being careful not to overtighten. Double-check that the needle is properly installed and aligned. Finally, plug in the machine and test the needle by slowly turning the handwheel to ensure it moves up and down smoothly without hitting any parts. You are now ready to resume your sewing project with a fresh needle.
How often should you replace the needle on your sewing machine?
It's also essential to replace your needles regularly, as a dull or damaged needle can cause issues like skipped stitches or fabric damage.
The frequency of needle replacement in a sewing machine depends on various factors such as the type of fabric being sewn, the frequency of machine use, and the quality of the needles being used. As a general guideline, it is recommended to replace the needle after 8-10 hours of sewing time or for every 4-6 projects completed. However, if you notice any of the following signs, it's advisable to replace the needle immediately:
- Blunt or bent needle: A needle that is no longer sharp or has become bent can cause skipped stitches, fabric snags, or uneven stitches.
- Fabric damage: If you notice excessive fabric pulls, runs, or fraying while sewing, it could be an indication that the needle is dull or damaged.
- Puckering or skipped stitches: When the needle is worn out, it may not penetrate the fabric properly, resulting in puckered seams or skipped stitches.
- Tension issues: A worn needle can contribute to tension problems, leading to uneven stitch formation or thread breakage.
- Breaking needles: If you experience frequent needle breakage, it's a clear sign that the needle needs to be replaced.
- Hearing the needle hit the machine, needle plate, hook or pin. (Or anything else it shouldn't hit.)
In addition to these signs, it's always a good practice to start a new project with a fresh needle, especially if you are switching to a different type of fabric. Remember to choose the correct needle size and type for the specific fabric and project you are working on. Regularly inspecting your needle and replacing it as needed will help maintain the quality of your sewing and prevent potential issues.
One tip if you're trying to save money on sewing machine needles, you can always buy the most common needle size that you use in bulk.
For an even more detailed description of sewing machine needles plus a printable sewing machine needle guide, check out this post from Sewing Machine Fun.
Sewing Machine Maintenance
Regular sewing machine maintenance (including frequent simple cleaning) will also make a big difference in the quality of your sewing and longevity of your machine.
This post is sponsored by Baby Lock Sewing Machines. I have been working exclusively with Baby Lock since 2017, trying and using multiple different sewing machines and have loved every one! Each one sews beautifully.
If you’re also looking to buy a sewing machine, I have a post here with tips to help you find just the right machine for your budget and skill level. Baby Lock has a fantastic collection of Beginner Level machines called the Genuine Collection.
You can read more about the Genuine Collection in my post about choosing a sewing machine or at any local Baby Lock retailer. Go HERE to find your local Baby Lock retailer.
Baby Lock machines are also available online from Sewing Parts Online.
Have any other favorite tips or recommendations for Sewing Machine Needles? Share them in the comments!
Linda
thank you for this. I have wondered about this for years. You have answered all my questions, and I will keep this post for reference. Thanks so much
ANNA
This quilting needle guide is incredibly helpful! The breakdown of needle types and sizes, along with practical tips on when and how to replace them, is concise and easy to follow. The article's emphasis on regular maintenance and cost-saving tips, like buying common needle sizes in bulk, is a practical touch. A great resource for quilters at all skill levels!
Lore
A suggestion for changing needles…cover your feed dog area with a piece of paper or fabric before you start removing the needle. That will prevent the needle from falling down into the machine if you accidentally drop it. It can be a real pain to recover it. You would think that I would have learned that lesson the first time but no, I didn’t learn the lesson until after the second time it happened. That tip is actually in the manual for my Baby Lock, but unfortunately I didn’t read it because I knew how to change the needle, right?
Amy
This is a GREAT suggestion!