This post is for anyone out there who has heard or seen the title “Fat Quarter” and wondered what the heck it was, but felt too sheepish to ask. No worries – I was once one of you! And there are way more of us out there that are/were in the same boat. So I’m here as your friend to get you in on the down low. Because I love brand new quilters!
Craft stores, fabric stores, and quilt stores all carry pre-cut pieces of fabric called Fat Quarters. Usually they’re folded nicely as individual pieces or tied up together into pretty coordinating bundles. Pre-cut individual or bundled Fat Quarters make for easier grab-and-go shopping without having to wait for a shop worker to cut yardage off of a bolt.
What is a Fat Quarter?
But what are they and why are they so popular?
A Fat Quarter is a quarter of a yard of fabric, but it is cut in a different shape than a regular quarter yard of fabric. When cutting a quarter yard of fabric off the bolt, you are getting a piece 9″ wide x the width of the fabric (around 42″-43″.) Four of these cuts, create a yard.
A Fat Quarter is a piece of fabric cut 18″ off the end of the bolt, and then cut in half on the fold. Four of these put together still make up 1 yard of fabric. Imagine a piece of paper cut into four equal horizontal strips compared to a piece cut once horizontally and once vertically to get four equal square-ish pieces.
One is not better than the other but one size might be more useful depending on the pieces needed for a particular pattern. For example, if you are using a pattern with strip piecing, or you want to cut a quilt binding from that fabric, a regular quarter of a yard would be preferable because you would get longer strips and have less piecing to do.
Also, say you want to cut a bunch of 4 ½″ squares. You will get 18 squares from a regular quarter of a yard, but you will only get 16 squares from a FQ.
But a Fat Quarter shape comes in handy for other projects where you need a wider surface area in stead of a long skinny length, like a bag or something where you need a larger shape like the circles on this Monogram quilt.
Here are a few more beginner-friendly sewing and quilting projects perfect for using up Fat Quarters:
Easy Fat Quarter Bag
Drawstring Fat Quarter Bag
This Fast and Easy Fat Quarter Quilt is is perfect for beginners or making quick work of a stack of Fat Quarters.
DIY Notebook Cover Tutorial from Crazy Little Projects
Fat Quarter Basket Tutorial from Delia Creates
Easy (elastic waistband) Fat Quarter Skirt tutorial
Two of my most popular Fat-Quarter-Friendly (and beginner-friendly) patterns include the Craftsman Quilt and the Summer Bunting Quilt.
Craftsman pattern available here in PDF or Paper versions
Summer Bunting pattern available here in PDF and Paper versions.
If you’re looking for lots more quilts and project ideas for using Fat Quarters, check out my Fat Quarter Pinboard on Pinterest.
So there you go. Now you can consume fabric with confidence.
Here are a few other posts about Quilt-Language Basics:
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What’s a Charm Pack?
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What are Pre-Cuts?
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What’s a Scant ¼″ Seam Allowance?
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What is Strip-Piecing?
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And if you’re ready to make your first quilt, check out the Beginner’s Quilting Series Here
What other questions do you have about quilting terms or processes?
I’m putting together a list of “Quilting Language for Beginners.” Is there anything you wish someone would have explained for you but felt too silly to ask?
Leave a comment with any suggestions!
Pati @ A Crafty Escape
I am taking my first quilting class next week and was looking over the supplies list wondering about this just yesterday! Thanks 🙂
Denise :)
Great job, taking on this alarming question! (And you're right — we all wondered at one point or another!) 🙂
Quilt Hollow
…and here I thought it was a body part! Hee!!
Just-Do
Thanks. Over here in Holland we use different measures, so all talking about yards and inches is abacadabra for me anyway.
patchworkdelights
Thanks for clearing that up, I know the term "fat quarter" and have bought "fat quarters" but your explanation has lifted the clouds! <br /><br />Very helpful and useful, thanks again.<br /><br />Fi
AnneMarie
Nice! Sometimes the basics are so refreshing.
Gina
My husband can't ever remember the right name and always calls them "fat chubs." It's funny the first few times. 🙂
elizabeth
As a newbie, THANK YOU! All I know about quilting material terminology is that it makes me hungry! Jelly rolls! Honey buns! :o)
Gmama Jane
You have finally SHOWN me the difference in the two. Seeing both side by side allowed me to see the difference and which one to choose for different projects.<br />Thanks<br />Gmama Jane
Nikki
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cristina maria
Olá Amy!<br />Demorei um pouco para entender como usar as medidas americanas. aqui no Brasil usamos o metro ao comprarmos tecidos. E para entender tenho uma régua com a qual posso seguir as medidas dos tutorias.<br />Obrigada pela explicação!
mbk
Amy.<br />How many jelly rolls make a quilt? When you buy a fat quarter how many make a quilt?<br /><br />mbk
amy smart
Depends on the pattern, how many seams, if you're adding additional yardage, etc. I would say you could make a throw/twin using two jelly rolls probably. As for Fat Quarters, there is a pattern called Turning Twenty (https://www.amazon.com/Turning-Twenty-Tricia-Cribbs/dp/B000GQQYFIa0) that is a large throw/small twin made from Twenty FQ's. Most larger quilts probably require around 25 FQ&
Pat Wahl
What or who is Jack the Ripper?
Jane Sprague
I’m so glad you’re providing an explanation of quilting terms, Amy. When I was first teaching myself how to quilt, I was one of those “sheepish” folks who figured if I was going to quilt, I should know the terms … except I didn’t. I only learned them by trial and error and lots of “Aha! Now I know what they’re talking about!” moments. When I learned the terms, I felt like I was becoming a real, live quilter! Thank you so much for making that process so much easier and understandable!!
Sarah Craig
I know that when I am working with new quilters, the “lingo” is what strikes fear in their hearts – kind of like it used to be ordering coffee in Seattle before Starbucks became common across the US! Terms like WOF, WIP, UFO, postage stamp quilt, quilt-along, D9P, HST, etc. and then there are the fun ones like FART! Much of the time new quilters are afraid to look dumb by asking what we mean by those terms, and just quit.
Michelle
scant 1/4 inch seam
explain the pinked edges of precuts
leaders and enders
“weight” of thread
pressing vs ironing
setting your seam
“value” of fabric colours
chain piecing
🙂
Theresa Annesser
Terms to go over: Quilt sandwich.
JaneH1
Having worked in a fabric store, I wholeheartedly support your series on precuts terminology. So many customers, young and old, asked for help with jelly rolls, cakes, and charms. Spreading knowledge is great!
Thanks for keeping your blog really down to earth!
Donna Sproston
When do you starch, and how do you get rid of the starch once the piece is finished? I might wash a quilt, but I typically do not wash table runners before I gift them. Thank you for your helpful posts!
Terry Helms
My sister took a class to make round trivets, and they didn’t show her how to cut a bias strip for the outside edge. She struggled numerous times trying to get a cross grain cut to work. When to use and how to cut bias is helpful even for seasoned quilters. Also, the need for cutting some squares twice on the diagonal and only once on the diagonal for setting triangles.
Helen
Hi Amy,
Loved your explanation and examples, etc. of Fat Quarters and other cuts. Wish someone had told me this when I was trying to find out what it was all about!
Ros
I think a post about all of the crazy baking terms we use in Quilting would be fabulous!… Jelly roll, charm square, layer cake, sticky bun roll…
Terry L Blair
Thanks for the great patterns. The material is lovely